Showing posts with label Tiangaye. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tiangaye. Show all posts

Saturday, January 11, 2014

CAR: " You pack your world within a suitcase, hot tears melt this icy palace,"

International Organization for Migration reports


IOM begins airlift of stranded migrants from Central African Republic

An IOM medical team provides medical screening and treatment for migrants fleeing the violence in CAR.

Central African Republic - IOM will tomorrow (11/1/2014) start an airlift to evacuate stranded foreign nationals from the Central African Republic (CAR), following appeals from neighbouring African countries.


The first three IOM charter flights this weekend will repatriate some 800 Chadians from the war torn CAR capital of Bangui to the Chadian capital N’Djamena.

This is essential. They will be killed if they are not evacuated. The Muslim rebels of Seleka have by their brutality brought about the collapse of their rebellion, they have murdered robbed and raped thousands of Christians and it would seem left the ground for the the AU / MISCA (Support Mission to the Central African Republic ) and French peacekeepers. The problem is there are no where near enough of them.

The 800 are part of a group of some 2,500 Chadians sheltering in a transit camp adjacent to Bangui airport, living in terrible conditions at the over-crowded and insanitary site.

Revenge is never rational but the 2500 Chadians have now lost everything except at this stage their lives, if they are not repatriated the Christian community will kill them. This situation could still develop into a religious genocide. Whilst the Seleka rebels were in charge the Muslim population enjoyed immunity that has finished. From the BBC: 

" "The Muslims knocked on our door and asked us, 'do you have any guns?," she told me. "We said no, but they took my son out and they shot him. They shot all of our sons, one by one."

The conflict in the country has displaced some 935,000 people, including some 513,000 – about half of the population – in Bangui alone. Thousands of homes have been damaged or looted. Many displaced families are thought to be seeking shelter in churches and schools, as well as in the airport camp.

IOM has received requests for assistance from Chad, Niger, Mali, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to evacuate thousands of their most vulnerable, stranded nationals. The organization is also working with Senegal, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria and Cameroon to provide post arrival re-integration assistance to migrants evacuated by their governments.

It makes a lot of sense to get the all foreign nationals out many of them will be Christians but the CAR is facing a food crisis. The UN reports: 

" 31 December 2013 – United Nations agencies today warned of possible famine and severe malnutrition in the Central African Republic (CAR), calling on donors to provide urgent funding to mitigate the crisis in the impoverished country where a year of conflict has already killed thousands of people and driven 750,000 others from their homes."

“Several concerned governments including Mali, Senegal, Niger and Chad have already organized evacuation flights, but need additional resources to cope with all the migrants wanting to leave the CAR and those arriving home, who are often destitute. IOM is helping in a variety of ways, including providing onward transport for returnees,” says IOM West Africa Director Carmela Godeau.

A total of over 60,000 migrants from neighbouring countries have already asked for assistance from their embassies in the CAR. Nearly 27,000 have already been evacuated by their governments, leaving at least 33,000 in urgent need of help.

Again the problem is personnel there aren't enough troops to protect them or people to organise evacuation. 

“The evacuation of these migrants must be done quickly and in an orderly manner to avoid people trying to leave on their own overland and taking terrible risks, in desperation,” says Godeau.

The country will be infested with armed groups including retreating Seleka I have yet to see any reports from outside the capital but I am expecting some very unpleasant reading.

Many Chadian migrants trying to return home on their own are increasingly finding themselves stranded in dangerous border areas. As of Tuesday, 7,600 Chadians, most of them women and children, had arrived destitute in the border areas of Gore and Sido in southern Chad. Many others may attempt the same route, unless they can be evacuated in an orderly operation with international assistance.

IOM has deployed 15 operations and medical staff in Bangui to organize airlifts of the kind used to repatriate tens of thousands of migrants following the 2011 Libyan crisis.

It doesn't sound like anywhere near enough.

The first three evacuation flights between Bangui and N’Djamena will be funded by IOM’s revolving Migration Emergency Funding Mechanism (MEFM).

But IOM today launched an appeal of USD 17.5 million to evacuate up to 10,000 African migrants from the CAR and to help 50,000 to resettle after they return home. IOM will receive returnees at return ports of entry, assist with onward transportation to final destinations, provide support packages on arrival and help people to cope with reintegration challenges.

The legacy of Seleka, CAR President Djotodia and PM Tiangaye. Djotodia I think should for the sake all concerned now go into exile. 

“Most of these migrants are going back to poor countries where it will be difficult for them to start a new life and earn a living. They will need help once they arrive home. Reintegration assistance is a key part of every evacuation operation,” says Godeau.

The Seleka criminals should be hunted down and brought in front of the ICC if that isn't possible just hunted down will do.

Friday, January 10, 2014

CAR: " To write the rites to right my wrongs "

Radio France International reports

CAR president Djotodia and PM Tiangaye resign


The Central African Republic's interim president, Michel Djotodia, has resigned along with prime minister Nicolas Tiangaye. The announcement came at the end of a summit of regional leaders in neighbouring Chad.

                            President Djotodia and PM Tiangaye


After a meeting with the CAR's entire provisional parliament until 4.00am, the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) announced the resignations at the end of its meeting on Friday.

The summit on Thursday suspended its debate on the crisis-hit country in order to fly all 135 members of the National Transitional Council from Bangui to N'Djamena.

With Chadian President Idriss Déby, the current ECCAS head, leading the charge, they told them that the two, whose mutual relationship is notoriously bad, had to go.

There is no doubt they had to go but the problem is who will replace them ? 

The CAR's "own sons" had plunged the pay into a "war that dangerously compromises its future", Déby told the summit, putting the blame on "the political class in its entirety".

That ignores of course that many of the Seleka combatants are his countrymen, Human Rights Watch reports.  

" Djotodia on September 13 officially disbanded the Seleka, some of whose members are believed to be Chadian and Sudanese. Former Seleka rebels have nominally integrated into a new “national army,” but command and control remain questionable. The group, now referred to as ex-Seleka, continues to commit abuses in the Central African Republic."

In Bangui thousands of people demonstrated near the airport on Friday to oppose Djotodia's return.

The reaction in Bangui is incredible with singing and dancing in the airport refugee camp and on the streets, watching it on Al Jazeera who have a report here. 

" As news from the summit reached Bangui, thousands of residents took to the streets, dancing, singing and honking horns in celebration.

Cheers erupted at a camp for 100,000 displaced Christian civilians at the city's French-controlled airport.

There were no signs of the pro-Djotodia fighters who once dominated Bangui, Reuters news agency reported."

After weeks of sectarian violence, Bangui has been relatively calm this week, however.

Again from Al Jazeera.

" Al Jazeera's Barnaby Phillips, reporting from Bangui on Friday, said the gunfire broke out shortly after the resignation announcement.

"It is not possible to work out who is firing at who at this stage," he said.

"The international community is going to have to react very quickly as there is no one regionally who can unite CAR."

It isn't being reported as yet by all media but the Al Jazeera  TV coverage showed Muslim civilians being evacuated on trucks to the applause of watching Christians. It would have been nice to know who was driving the trucks.

"The situation is improving - slowly, but it is improving," the commander of the French troops in the CAR, General Francisco Soriano, said on Thursday.

It is improving insomuch as we have taken a step forward, the two steps backwards have yet to come. Unless the international community can get its shit together very fast then those backwards steps are days if not hours away.

CAR: " Who orders desecration, mutilation, verbal masturbation in the guarded bureaucratic wombs "

Al Jazeera reports

CAR parliament summoned for talks in Chad

All members of CAR legislature travel to Chad to discuss fate of President Michel Djotodia and future of peace talks.


                            Djotodia became CAR's first Muslim president after Seleka rebels staged a coup last March

Central African Republic's entire parliament has flown to Chad after being summoned by African leaders holding a special summit aimed at restoring peace in the restive country.

All 135 members gathered on Thursday in the Chadian capital N'Djamena, where they are expected to discuss the fate of rebel-turned-president Michel Djotodia, who is under fire for failing to prevent sectarian violence in the CAR.

The composure of the council / parliament was mandated by the Economic Community of Central African States ( ECCAS ) and it was designed to avoid the situation that unfortunately that the CAR has descended into.


ECCAS leaders have recognized the inherent weakness of and potential longer-term problems linked with a contested National Transitional Council. They requested from the Central African Republic a revised composition for the National Transitional Council, with its membership increased to 135 members in order to better reflect the variety of national stakeholders, including the underrepresented segments of the population.
African leaders meeting on the crisis suspended the talks earlier on Thursday as they awaited the arrival of the politicians, whose vote is crucial for any change in the institutions of CAR's transitional government.

As discussions resumed, regional leaders met the politicians while Djotodia left the room to hold talks with allies from his former Seleka rebel alliance, which seized power in March last year, plunging his country into crisis.

As I have already said there is no way that I can see Djotodia surviving this it is interesting to note that although he is the transitional president he was never intended to be the preeminent political leader in the country. Again from the August report to the UN Security Council.

" In the mean time, the Prime Minister is recognized by the international
community as the legitimate political figure in the Central African Republic. He was appointed as part of the Government of National Unity, established under the Libreville Agreements, as a representative of civil society and opposition parties.


However, as the security situation continues to deteriorate and he seems powerless to stop it from spiraling out of control, Prime Minister Tiangaye is increasingly being criticized by the constituents that he was meant to represent."



Prime Minister Tiangaye is tipped as the most likely person to take over from President Djotodia. It is hard to see much in the way of a justification for the ECCAS leadership in his ability to turn things around. Interestingly this appeared on Radio France International earlier today.
 
" The military chief of Bozizé's MRPRC, Joachim Kokaté, was also invited to N'Djamena and told RFI he intended to call for Bozizé to go.
Sources have told RFI that Bozizé met European, African and American diplomats on Sunday and told them he wanted to resign but CAR officials denied that either he or Tiangaye intended to go."

Former CAR President Francois Bozize is not in attendance and I would have thought he would be the last person that anyone would want there. Clearly there has been some sort of translation problem in the the Radio France International report.

Allami Ahmat, the secretary-general of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) earlier said talks had been dominated by discussions over the fate of CAR's interim authorities.

The African leaders' principal concern is the Bangui government's failure to stem the widespread bloodshed that has broken out between mainly Muslim former rebels and self-defence militias formed by the Christian majority.

It is hard to be critical of the Christian community given the  abuse that has been inflicted on them again from the August Security Council report.


" Since the launch of the Séléka attacks in December 2012, the country has been facing a serious security crisis, with widespread and grave violations of human rights, including arbitrary arrests and detention, sexual violence against women and children, torture, rape, targeted killings, recruitment of child soldiers and other abuses, reportedly committed by uncontrolled Séléka elements and unidentified armed groups across the country (see section D below). Some United Nations offices and residences of national and international staff members have been looted. The country is plunging into a state of general anarchy marked by a complete breakdown of law and order."

"The solution must come from the Central Africans themselves," Ahmat said. "Neither ECCAS nor the international community have come to change the regime.

"It is up to those responsible [in CAR] to decide the fate of their country."

The problem is that the consultations seem to be happening with regard to the fate of the CAR with the clowns who managed to bring about this situation.

Power broker

Chad's President Idriss Deby, a powerful influence over events in the CAR, opened the meeting with a call for "concrete and decisive action" to halt the sectarian violence that has killed more than 1,000 people in the past month.

Deby, who chairs the 10-nation ECCAS, said the regional grouping had a duty "to show solidarity and determination to pull Central Africa back from the abyss".

I am not at all sure that this situation is something Chad are unhappy about, shades of Rwanda and the DR Congo.

France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said African leaders would be taking "decisions" on the future of Djotodia, a foe of toppled president Francois Bozize, whose overthrow in a coup last March sparked the current unrest.

"There are certainly decisions to be made, with regard to the political transition and the fact the state is paralysed," Fabius said. "We shall see what our African friends decide."

Again in line with the new French policy for the region.

" Paris will no longer prop up dictators or back rebellions and will seek U.N. mandates and consult African leaders before intervening."

He said it is not France's place to dictate decisions about the future of CAR.
Last month, France had deployed 1,600 troops alongside an African force in its former colony.

The European Union is also reportedly considering sending more troops   to reinforce the French deployment.

They are desperately needed until the UN can get on top of things.